Modern history: 1900-1923
More ships have been destroyed on Tuskar Rock than on any other Irish coastal feature. This low and featureless outcrop lies 7 miles off the Wexford coast, waiting to ensnare unsuspecting ships. It took three years and 14 lives to build its lighthouse in the early 1800s. It was at this forbidding place that the Ulster Volunteer Force (UVF) organised the rendezvous between the SS Fanny, carrying 216 tons of guns and ammunition, and the SS Clyde Valley, soon to be renamed the Mountjoy II, in the audacious Larne gun-running of 1914. The Clyde Valley took on its cargo of contraband weapons and sailed to Larne amid an Ulster-wide UVF mobilisation that preoccupied the authorities. UVF volunteers from all over the province lined the roads to Larne harbour in cars and lorries, ready to secret the weapons in anticipation of the passing of the Home Rule Bill.
The Home Rule movement was the dominant force in Irish nationalist politics from the 1870s. Charles Stewart Parnell’s Irish Parliamentary Party (IPP) had supplanted the Liberal, Conservative, and Unionist parties that had once dominated the Irish political scene. Liberal governments in Westminster had attempted to pass two Home Rule Bills by 1912, only to be defeated in the House of Lords. The Liberals formed a new government in 1910 with the support of the IPP, on the condition that a fresh Home Rule Bill be introduced. Unionists were alarmed, and were prepared to resist with violence if the need arose. The UVF, formerly unarmed, hatched the Larne gun-running to arm their ranks.
The National Museums NI Home Rule to Partition collection highlights this crisis with examples of propaganda from both the Home Rule and Unionist campaigns, and artefacts and weapons from the Mountjoy II.
The First World War prevented the Home Rule Act 1914 being implemented, and the Easter Rising complicated an already difficult political situation. The collection includes a wide array of First War artefacts, including personal belongings and medals from both sides. We hold a fascinating collection of pieces from Ireland in this period too, illustrating the rapid constitutional and social changes that were occurring. There are items from the Easter Rising and the partition of Ireland, and pieces that demonstrate the rising role of the women’s movement, and labour organisations.
BELUM.W2012.43
14th century walls and Lille Gate through which British troops marched during defence of Ypres
Stereoscope Photograph
BELUM.W2012.93
1914
Badge
BELUM.O141a.1998
1914
Badge
BELUM.W2013.135.1
1914 Souvenir of the Great War
Framed Sampler
BELUM.W2012.718.23
1914-1918
Medal
BELUM.O379.1933
25th Sept 1911
Souvenir flag
BELUM.Zg14647
'300 Irishmen murdered'
Poster
BELUM.O399.1933
36th Ulster Division Flag
Flag
BELUM.Y5173
3rd Batt UVF North Belfast
Photographic negative
BELUM.Y5174
3rd Batt. UVF
Photographic negative
BELUM.Y5175
3rd Batt. UVF
Photographic negative
BELUM.Y5176
3rd Batt. UVF
Photographic negative
BELUM.O434.1973
4 Questions to men who have NOT enlisted
Poster
BELUM.W2010.64
4TH BATTN UVF
Revolver
BELUM.W2011.500.1
A Call to the Women of Ireland
Pamphlet
BELUM.Zg5490
A Call to War Workers of the Engineering and Shipbuilding Industries
Pamphlet
BELUM.Zg14614
'A golden opportunity is offered to young Irishmen to learn a skilled trade free of cost by joining the Royal Air
BELUM.Zg14679
‘A golden opportunity is offered to young Irishmen. Royal Air Force. Don't Delay’
Poster
BELUM.W2011.1295.32
A Grand Members Concert
Postcard
BELUM.W2011.1295.8
A Picked Guard of Honour
Postcard
BELUM.W2011.1412
A Rale Irish Blackthorn (Carsonitis Shillelagensis)
Postcard
BELUM.Zg14646
'A resolution passed in the trenches'
Poster
BELUM.W2012.338.3
A Souvenir of April 24th-25th 1914 to Captain James Craig
Baton
BELUM.W2012.714
Address to Joseph Devlin Esq., MP
Illuminated Address
BELUM.W2011.1295.37
"After all the buddies may be richt": The Islandmagee Man's Conversion to the Unionist Cause
Postcard
BELUM.W2012.32
After attack on Mouqet farm, Theipval Ridge
Stereoscope Photograph
BELUM.W2012.37
After weeks of weary fighting for the fateful Menin Road, victors and the vanquished both happy
Stereoscope
BELUM.W2012.54
Albert Cathedral where the statue of the Virgin Mary hung among the ruins 'til felled by Hun shells
Stereoscope
BELUM.O47.1952
Albert Hall 1912
Badge
BELUM.W2012.50
Amid bursting crumps, with trench mortar ready, [Sanforths] watch through peripscope for the Hun
Stereoscope
BELUM.Zg14636
'An American view. (from the New York "Life"). Ballad of Sinn Feiners'
Poster
BELUM.Zg14612
'An appeal to Irish parents'
Poster
BELUM.Zg14618
'An appeal to Irish parents'
Poster
BELUM.Zg14599
'An Irish Rebel's Opinion
Poster
BELUM.Zg14611
'An Irish Rebel's Opinion'
Poster
BELUM.W2012.213
Anarchy under Home Rule
Postcard
BELUM.O414.1973
Answer The Call Right Quickly
Poster
BELUM.O477.1973
'Are you content for him to fight for you?'
Poster
BELUM.O439.1973
'Are you saving for the children?... Buy War Savings Certificates'
Poster
BELUM.O326.1975
Arf a Mo Kaiser
Playing Cards
BELUM.W2012.718.2
Army Medical Service
Armband
BELUM.W2012.63
At dawn, in a determined assault, we carry [on] fully hidden by camoflage from enemy airmen
Stereoscope Photograph
BELUM.W2012.27
At the Bayonet's point our troops surprise a Jerry machine gunner
Stereoscope Photograph
BELUM.O405.1973
'AT THE FRONT! Every fit Briton should join our brave men at the Front. ENLIST NOW'
Poster
BELUM.W2011.1295.11
Audience at Ulster Hall Meeting
Postcard
BELUM.W2011.2113
Audience at Ulster Hall Meeting
Postcard
BELUM.W2011.2103
Audience at Women's Anti-Home Rule Demonstration
Postcard
BELUM.O447.1973
'Back them Up. My duty. Invest in the War Loan'
Poster
BELUM.W2011.2112
Balmoral Review, 27th September 1913
Postcard
BELUM.W2011.2004
Baronscourt UVF Camp
Postcard
BELUM.W2011.2005
Baronscourt UVF Camp
Postcard
BELUM.W2011.2006
Baronscourt UVF Camp
postcard