The two centuries to 1700 were frequently punctuated by upheaval, war, and devastating violence. Historians refer to the bloodshed of the 17th century as ‘the General Crisis’, a period in which up to a third of the world’s population may have lost their lives. And yet these turbulent years saw the development of the modern economy. Familiar features such as market towns and pubs appeared for the first time, just as the world seemed to be tearing itself apart.
The Ulster Museum’s collection of items from the birth of the modern era bears testament to these trends. The conflicts of the era are reflected in the weapons and armour that we have on display. Coins, trading tokens, printed material and religious items trace the rapid development of civilian life in the shadow of war. Some of these items speak to intimate domesticity, such as Gaelic drinking vessels, called methers. These large cups are designed for social drinking—multiple handles make it easier to pass from one person to the next.
This period was transformative for Ireland. English and Scottish settlers were granted land in Ireland from the end of the sixteenth century. This process of settlement, known as the Plantation, occurred all over Ireland, but was particularly intense in Ulster.
The Plantation created conflict, but also prompted an interplay between different cultural traditions. The Dungiven Costume on display is evidence of this. The jacket is inspired by English fashion, while the tartan trousers have Scottish influences. The cloak, or mantle, is a distinctly Irish item. The implications of this cultural exchange had social, economic, and political implications for Ireland, even today.
The collection also includes gun money and other objects from the Williamite-Jacobite War in Ireland. We hold printed maps of Ulster, propaganda, paintings, and glassware dating to this period.
 
                        
                    
					
                
            A GENERAL MAP OF THE LANDS BELONG-/ING TO THE CITY OF LONDON AS THEY ARE / DIVIDED AND LET OUT TO THE 12 COMPA-/NIES,
 
                        
                    
					
                
            A GENERAL MAPP OF IRELAND
Map
 
                        
                    
					
                
            A MAPP / OF THE KINGDOME OF / IRELAND / BY RIC BLOME BY HIS MATYS COM.
Map
 
                        
                    
					
                
            A TRUE SURVEY OF / THE EARL OF DONEGALS = / BARRONIE OF ENISH = OWEN / CONTAINING THE TWO ADJACENT HARBOURS OF LOUGH =
 
                        
                    
					
                
            BARONIA / UDRONE / IN COMITATU / CATHERLOUGHAE
Map
 
                        
                    
					
                
            Carlingford Lough
MAP; Sea chart
 
                        
                    
					
                
            "Carreckfergus Lough"
MAP; Sea chart
 
                        
                    
					
                
            COMITATUS / LAGENIAE / THE COUNTIE OF / LEINSTER.
Map
 
                        
                    
					
                
            CONNA / TIA. / 1616
Map
 
                        
                    
					
                
            CONNACK
Map
 
                        
                    
					
                
            DE NOORDOOST ZYDE / VAN / YERLANDT / VAN CAAP DE HOORN - HOUT / TOT HEDEHDE - HOUT OOCK HOE / 'TVAN SCHOTLANDT GESTREKT
 
                        
                    
					
                
            HIBERNIA
Map
 
                        
                    
					
                
            HIBERNIA / REGNUM / VULGO / IRELAND
Map
 
                        
                    
					
                
            HIBERNIA / SEPTENTR. / IN QUA / ULTONIA / CONNATIA
Map
 
                        
                    
					
                
            HIBERNIA ANTIQVA / IERNA Orpheo & Aust. / IRISHDiodoro Siculo. / IUUERNA Iuuenali. / YUERDON Britanni. / IRELAND
 
                        
                    
					
                
            HIBERNIA AUSTRAL. / IN QUA / MOMONIA LAGENIA
Map
 
                        
                    
					
                
            HIBERNIAE IRELAND ANGLIS YVERDON BRITANNIS ERIN INCOLIS. IERNA / ORPHEO and ARIST. IRIS DIODORO SICULO IVVERNA
 
                        
                    
					
                
            HIBERNIAE / BRITANNICAE / INSVLAE, NOVA / DESCRIPTIO. ERYN. IRLANDT.
Map
 
                        
                    
					
                
            HIBERNIAE / BRITANNICAE / INSVLAE, NOVA / DESCRIPTIO. ERYN. IRLANDT.
Map
 
                        
                    
					
                
            HIBERNIAE / IRELAND ANGLIS. YVERDON / BRITANNIS ERIN INCOLIS. / ERNA / ORPHEO & ARIST. IRIS DIODORO SICULO / IVVERNA
 
                        
                    
					
                
            IRLAN : / DIAE / REGN : / UM
Map
 
                        
                    
					
                
            IRLAND / DA
Map
 
                        
                    
					
                
            IRLANDA
Map
 
                        
                    
					
                
            IRLANDIAE / REGNUM
Map
 
                        
                    
					
                
            LAGENIA
Map
 
                        
                    
					
                
            LINSTER
Map
 
                        
                    
					
                
            MEDIA
Map
 
                        
                    
					
                
            MOUNSTER
Map
 
                        
                    
					
                
            PROVINCIA / CONNACH / TIAE / THE PROVINCE OF / CONNAUGT
Map
 
                        
                    
					
                
            PROVINCIA / MOMONIAE. / THE PROVINCE OF / MOUNSTER
Map
 
                        
                    
					
                
            PROVINCIA / ULTONIAE / THE PROVINCE OF / ULSTER
Map
 
                        
                    
					
                
            TABVLA EVROPAE PRIMA
Map
 
                        
                    
					
                
            THE / COUNTIE / OF / LEINSTER / WITH / THE CITIE DUBLIN /DESCRIBED / BY I. SPEED
Map
 
                        
                    
					
                
            "THE / INVASIONS / OF ENGLAND / AND / IRELAND / WITH AL THEIR CIUILL / WARS SINCE THE / CONQUEST BY I. SPEED"
Map
 
                        
                    
					
                
            THE / INVASIONS / OF ENGLAND / AND / IRELAND / WITH AL THEIR CIVILL / WARS SINCE THE / CONQUEST / BY I. SPEED.
Map
 
                        
                    
					
                
            THE / KINGDO : / ME OF / IRELAND
Map
 
                        
                    
					
                
            THE / KINGDOM / OF / IRELAND / BY ROBT. MORDEN.
Map
 
                        
                    
					
                
            THE / KINGDOME / OF IRELAND / DEVIDED INTO SEVERALL PROVINCES, AND THE / AGAINE DEVIDED INTO COUNTIES / NEWLY
 
                        
                    
					
                
            THE / KINGDONE / OF IRELAND / DIVIDED INTO SEVERALL PROVINCES, AND THE / AGAINE DIVIDED INTO COUNTIES. / NEWLY
 
                        
                    
					
                
            THE / PROVINCE / OF / MOUNSTER / BY I. SPEED
Map
 
                        
                    
					
                
            THE / PROVINCE / ULSTER / DESCRIBED
Map
 
                        
                    
					
                
            THE / PROVINCE OF / CONNAUGH (sic) / WITH THE CITIE GALWAYE / DESCRIBED / BY I. SPEED
Map
 
                        
                    
					
                
            THE / PROVINCE OF / CONNAUGH (sic) / WITH THE CITIE OF GALWAYE / DESCRIBED / BY I. SPEED.
Map
 
                        
                    
					
                
            THE PROVINCE / ULSTER / DESCRIBED
Map
 
                        
                    
					
                
            THE PROVINCE OF CONNOUGHT
Map
 
                        
                    
					
                
            THE PROVINCE OF MUNSTER
Map
 
                        
                    
					
                
            THE PROVINCE OF ULSTER
Map
 
                        
                    
					
                
            THE PROVINCE OF ULSTER
Map
 
                        
                    
					
                
            THE PROVINCE ULSTER DESCRIBED.
Map
 
                        
                    
					
                
            UDRONE
Map
 
                        
                    
					
                
            ULSTER
Map
 
                        
                    
					
                
            VLTONIA / HIBERNIS CUI - GUILLY : / ANGLIS VLSTER.
Map